☆How do you cuttings blueberries?(블루베리 삽목하는 방법)
Growing blueberries in most households creates an urge to increase the number of blueberries more. (Patent varieties are prohibited by Cuttings.)
Most of the methods for propagating blueberries in general farms are cuttings, cutting branches, inserting them into the soil, adjusting the rooting conditions to make them take root, and transplanting the rooted seedlings into pots to grow them.
Of course, there are farmers who specialize in tissue culture and mass-produce it, but it is rare. And blueberries can also be germinated from seeds to make seedlings. But… I do not recommend it. Because it is difficult to follow the genetic trait of the parent, it may bear bad fruits. Of course, a seedling with a mutation or a dominant factor may be born. do.
So~ Let’s learn how to make and grow blueberry trees at home.. It’s not difficult, so I recommend you follow along.
대부분의 가정에서 블루베리를 키우다 보면.. 좀더 블루베리의 개체수를 늘리고 싶은 충동이 생기게 됩니다..
일반 농장에서도 블루베리 증식을 하는 방법은 대부분 삽목이라고 가지를 잘라서 토양에 꼽고 발근 조건을 맞추어 줘서 뿌리를 내리게 하고 그 발근된 묘목을 포트에 이식해서 키우는 방식을 많이 합니다.
물론 전문적으로 조직배양해서 대량으로 만드는 농가도 있지만 드물어요.. 그리고 블루베리도 씨앗으로 발아 시켜 묘목을 만들 수 있습니다.. 하지만.. 권하지는 않습니다.. 씨앗으로 발아시켜 키우면 성장 속도도 느릴뿐더러.. 모수의 유전형질을 따라가기 힘들기때문에 좋지 않은 열매를 달게 될 수 있습니다.. 물론 돌연변이나 우성인자를 가진 묘목이 탄생할 수 도 있지만.. 그것은 아주 극히 드믄 현상으로 품종개발 사용되는 오래된 방법이기도 합니다.
자! 그럼~ 일반 가정에서 블루베리 묘목을 늘리고 키우는 방법에 대해서 알아 보겠습니다.. 어렵지 않으니 따라해 보시는 것을 추천합니다..
Çoğu evde yaban mersini yetiştirmek, yaban mersini sayısını daha fazla artırma dürtüsü yaratır (Patent çeşitleri Kesimler tarafından yasaklanmıştır.)
Genel çiftliklerde yaban mersini çoğaltma yöntemlerinin çoğu, kesimler, dalların kesilmesi, toprağa yerleştirilmesi, köklenme koşullarının ayarlanması ve köklenen fidelerin yetiştirilmesi için saksılara nakledilmesidir.
Tabii ki doku kültürü konusunda uzmanlaşan ve seri üretim yapan çiftçiler var ama nadirdir ve yaban mersini de tohumdan filizlenerek fide yapılabilir.Ama… Bunu tavsiye etmiyorum.Takimi zor olduğu için ebeveynin genetik özelliği kötü meyve verebilir.Tabii ki mutasyonlu veya baskın faktörlü bir fide doğabilir.
Öyleyse~ Hadi evde yaban mersini ağacı yapmayı ve yetiştirmeyi öğrenelim.. Zor değil, bu yüzden takip etmenizi tavsiye ederim.
การปลูกบลูเบอร์รี่ในครัวเรือนส่วนใหญ่ทำให้เกิดความอยากที่จะเพิ่มจำนวนบลูเบอร์รี่ให้มากขึ้น (การปักชำห้ามตัดพันธุ์)
วิธีการส่วนใหญ่ในการขยายพันธุ์บลูเบอร์รี่ในฟาร์มทั่วไปคือการปักชำ ตัดกิ่ง ใส่ลงในดิน ปรับสภาพการรูตเพื่อให้หยั่งราก และย้ายกล้าไม้ที่หยั่งรากแล้วลงในกระถางเพื่อปลูก
แน่นอนว่ามีเกษตรกรที่เชี่ยวชาญในการเพาะเลี้ยงเนื้อเยื่อและผลิตเป็นจำนวนมากแต่หายาก และบลูเบอร์รี่ยังสามารถเพาะเมล็ดจากเมล็ดไปทำต้นกล้าได้ แต่… ไม่แนะนำ เพราะทำตามยาก ลักษณะทางพันธุกรรมของพ่อแม่ก็อาจเกิดผลไม่ดีได้ แน่นอน ต้นอ่อนที่มีการกลายพันธุ์หรือปัจจัยเด่นอาจถือกำเนิดขึ้นได้
งั้น~ มาเรียนรู้วิธีการทำและปลูกต้นบลูเบอร์รี่ที่บ้านกันเถอะ.. ไม่ยากเลย แนะนำให้ทำตามค่ะ.
Выращивание голубики в большинстве домохозяйств вызывает желание увеличить количество голубики (патентованные сорта запрещены черенкованием).
Большинство методов размножения голубики на обычных фермах – это черенкование, обрезка ветвей, вставка их в почву, корректировка условий укоренения, чтобы они прижились, и пересадка укоренившихся саженцев в горшки для их выращивания.
Конечно, есть фермеры, специализирующиеся на культуре тканей и выпускающие ее в массовом порядке, но это редкость.И чернику тоже можно прорастить из семян для получения рассады.Но… не рекомендую.Потому что сложно уследить генетический признак родителя, это может принести плохие плоды.Конечно, может родиться сеянец с мутацией или доминантным фактором.
Итак~ Давайте узнаем, как сделать и вырастить черничное дерево дома. Это не сложно, поэтому я рекомендую вам следовать этому курсу.
There are several ways to cut blueberries. Depending on the season, they are divided into well-known cuttings and green cuttings… Depending on the cutting method, they can be divided into open cuttings and closed cuttings…
Anyone can easily increase the number at home by sealing it with plastic in a small plastic bottle or styrofoam box.
The way to do it… is to adjust the environment so that roots can emerge from the blueberry branch. The most important thing at this time is… temperature and humidity…
** Note… Some blueberries have patent rights or exclusive sales rights for each variety. Be aware that breeding and selling these varieties can be problematic.
블루베리를 일반 가정에서 삽목하는 방법은 몇가지가 있어요.. 시기에 따라서 숙지삽목과 녹지 삽목으로 나뉘구요… 삽목하는 방법에 따라 개방삽목과 밀폐삽목으로 나눌 수가 있습니다…
누구나 쉽게 가정에서.. 작은 페트병이나.. 스티로폼 박스에 비닐로 밀폐해서 개체수를 늘릴 수 있습니다..
그 방법은.. 블루베리가지에서 뿌리가 나올 수 있게 환경을 맞춰주면 됩니다.. 이때 가장 중요한 것은.. 온도와 습도입니다….
** 주의… 블루베리는 품종별로 특허권이나 독점판매권이 있는 것이 있습니다. 이런 품종을 증식및 판매시 문제가 될 수 있다는 점 인식하고 계셔야합니다.
Yaban mersini kesmenin birkaç yolu vardır.Mevsime göre iyi bilinen çelikler ve yeşil çelikler olarak ayrılırlar… Kesim yöntemine bağlı olarak açık çelikler ve kapalı çelikler olarak ayrılabilirler…
Herkes, küçük bir plastik şişe veya strafor kutu içinde plastik ile kapatarak evde sayıyı kolayca artırabilir.
Bunu yapmanın yolu… ortamı, yaban mersini dalından köklerin çıkabileceği şekilde ayarlamaktır.Şu anda en önemli şey…sıcaklık ve nem…
** Not… Bazı yaban mersini, her çeşit için patent haklarına veya münhasır satış haklarına sahiptir. Bu çeşitlerin yetiştirilmesi ve satılmasının sorunlu olabileceğini unutmayın.
การหั่นบลูเบอร์รี่มีหลายวิธี แบ่งเป็น กิ่งที่รู้จัก และ กิ่งเขียว… แล้วแต่วิธีการตัด แบ่งเป็น กิ่งแบบเปิด กับ แบบปิด…
ใครๆ ก็สามารถเพิ่มจำนวนได้ง่ายๆ ที่บ้านโดยการปิดผนึกด้วยพลาสติกในขวดพลาสติกขนาดเล็กหรือกล่องโฟม
วิธีทำ…คือการปรับสภาพแวดล้อมเพื่อให้รากงอกออกมาจากกิ่งบลูเบอร์รี่ได้ สิ่งสำคัญที่สุดในตอนนี้คือ…อุณหภูมิและความชื้น…
** หมายเหตุ… บลูเบอร์รี่บางชนิดมีสิทธิในสิทธิบัตรหรือเอกสิทธิ์ในการขายแต่ละพันธุ์ โปรดทราบว่าการผสมพันธุ์และการขายพันธุ์เหล่านี้อาจเป็นปัญหาได้
Существует несколько способов черенкования голубики.В зависимости от сезона они делятся на всем известные черенки и зеленые черенки… В зависимости от способа черенкования их можно разделить на открытые черенки и закрытые черенки…
Любой может легко увеличить это число дома, запечатав его пластиковой бутылкой или коробкой из пенополистирола.
Способ сделать это… настроить окружающую среду так, чтобы корни могли появиться из ветки черники Самое главное в это время… температура и влажность…
** Примечание… Некоторые ягоды голубики имеют патентные права или исключительные права на продажу каждого сорта. Имейте в виду, что разведение и продажа этих сортов могут быть проблематичными.
Tree cuttings and green cuttings
*Successful cuttings are performed in autumn when all blueberry leaves fall and blueberries are dormant, cut the bare branches, make soil for cuttings, and create cutting conditions before cutting. The important thing here is that blueberry leaf buds have a low temperature requirement.
*Green cuttings are… Literally. .It means cutting out green branches. Then the green branches must have leaves as they are, right? So, green cuttings refer to cutting with half the leaves, making cutting soil, creating cutting conditions, and then cutting them… Theoretically, rooting is better for green cuttings… It’s because they have leaves. .. Shading is important for green cuttings.
숙지삽목과 녹지삽목
*숙지삽목은 가을철 블루베리 잎이 모두 떨어지고 블루베리가 휴면기에 들어가면 그 앙상한 가지를 잘라서.. 삽목토양을 만들고 삽목조건을 만든다음에 삽목을 하는 것입니다. 여기서 중요한 것은 블루베리 잎눈이 저온요구시간이 있기대문에.. 숙지삽수는 그 저온요구시간을 충족시킨 뒤 삽목을 하셔야합니다.
*녹지삽목은.. 말 그대로. .푸른가지를 삽목하는 것을 말합니다. 그럼 푸른 가지는 잎을 그대로 달고 있겠죠? 그래서 녹지삽목은 잎을 절반정도 달고 삽목토양을 만들고 삽목조건을 만든다음 삽목하는 것을 말합니다… 이론적으로는 뿌리가 나오는 것은 녹지삽목이 더 잘 되게 되어 있습니다… 그것은 잎을 달고 있기때문입니다.. 녹지삽목은 차광이 중요합니다.
Ağaç kesimleri ve yeşil kesimler
*Başarılı çelikler, tüm yaban mersini yapraklarının düştüğü ve yaban mersini uykuda olduğu, çıplak dalları kestiği, kesimler için toprak oluşturduğu ve kesim öncesi kesim koşulları oluşturduğu sonbaharda gerçekleştirilir. Burada önemli olan yaban mersini yaprağı tomurcuklarının düşük sıcaklık gereksinimi olmasıdır.
*Yeşil kesimler… Kelimenin tam anlamıyla. .Yeşil dalları kesmek demektir. O zaman yeşil dallar olduğu gibi yapraklara sahip olacak, değil mi? Yani yeşil çelikler, yaprakların yarısı ile kesilmesi, toprak kesilmesi, kesim koşullarının oluşturulması ve ardından kesilmesi anlamına gelir… Teorik olarak, yeşil çelikler için köklenme daha iyidir… Yaprakları olduğu için. .. Gölgelendirme önemlidir. yeşil kesimler.
การตัดต้นไม้และกิ่งสีเขียว
* การตัดที่ประสบความสำเร็จจะดำเนินการในฤดูใบไม้ร่วงเมื่อใบบลูเบอร์รี่ทั้งหมดร่วงหล่นและบลูเบอร์รี่อยู่เฉยๆ ตัดกิ่งที่เปลือยเปล่า ทำดินสำหรับปักชำ และสร้างเงื่อนไขการตัดก่อนตัด สิ่งสำคัญที่นี่คือดอกตูมบลูเบอร์รี่ที่มีความต้องการอุณหภูมิต่ำ
*กิ่งสีเขียวคือ… .มันหมายถึงการตัดกิ่งสีเขียวออก. แล้วกิ่งก้านสีเขียวก็จะมีใบเหมือนเดิมใช่หรือไม่? ดังนั้น กิ่งสีเขียว หมายถึง การตัดครึ่งใบ การตัดดิน สร้างเงื่อนไขการตัด แล้วจึงตัดทิ้ง… ตามทฤษฎี การรูตจะดีกว่าสำหรับกิ่งสีเขียว… เพราะมีใบ .. การแรเงาเป็นสิ่งสำคัญสำหรับ ตัดสีเขียว
Обрезка деревьев и озеленение
*Успешные черенкования проводят осенью, когда все листья черники опадают, а ягоды черники находятся в состоянии покоя, обрезают голые ветки, делают почву для черенков и перед черенкованием создают условия для черенкования. Здесь важно то, что листовые почки черники требуют низкой температуры.
*Зеленые черенки… Буквально. .Это означает вырезание зеленых веток. Тогда у зеленых ветвей будут листья, как они есть, верно? Итак, под зелеными черенками понимается срезание с половиной листьев, внесение почвы для среза, создание условий для среза, а затем их срезание… Теоретически у зеленых черенков укоренение лучше… Это потому, что у них есть листья… Затенение важно для зеленые черенки.
open and closed cuttings
*Open cutting means cutting in an open area. The focus of open cutting is to keep the soil for cuttings well moist… It is important to keep it from drying out by giving it periodic irrigation.
* For sealed cuttings, you do not have to worry about maintaining the humidity until you open the vinyl to the humidity you set at the beginning by sealing the cuttings with plastic. It is recommended to maintain the humidity above 80% and the temperature in the closed room between 20 and 25 degrees. .However, if you are careful about the high temperature symptoms or mold caused by sealing, you can root faster than open cuttings.
개방삽목과 밀폐삽목
*개방삽목은.. 녹지삽목이나 숙지삽목을 말 그대로 개방된 곳에서 삽목을 하는 것입니다. 개방삽목의 중점은 삽목토양의 습도를 잘 유지시켜주는 것입니다… 주기적인 관수를 시켜줘서.. 건조하지 않게 관리 하는 것이 중요합니다.
*밀폐삽목은 삽목한 것을 비닐로 밀폐시켜 처음에 맞춰준 습도를 비닐을 개방하기 전까지 습도유지를 신경안써도 됩니다.습도는 80%이상을 유지시켜주고 밀폐실 온도는 20~25도 사이를 유지해주는 것이 좋습니다. .다만 밀폐로 인한 고온증상이나 곰팡이를 조심하면 개방삽목보다 빠르게 발근시킬 수 있습니다.
açık ve kapalı kesimler
*Açık kesim, açık alanda kesim yapmak demektir. Açık kesimin odak noktası, kesimler için toprağı iyi nemli tutmaktır… Periyodik sulama yaparak kurumasını önlemek önemlidir.
* Mühürlü kesimler için, kesimleri plastik ile mühürleyerek başlangıçta belirlediğiniz neme vinili açana kadar nemi koruma konusunda endişelenmenize gerek yoktur. Nemin %80’in üzerinde ve kapalı odadaki sıcaklığın 20 ile 25 derece arasında tutulması tavsiye edilir. .Ancak, yüksek sıcaklık belirtilerine veya sızdırmazlıktan kaynaklanan küflenmeye dikkat ederseniz, açık kesimlerden daha hızlı kök salabilirsiniz.
การตัดแบบเปิดและแบบปิด
*การตัดแบบเปิดหมายถึงการตัดในพื้นที่เปิด จุดเน้นของการตัดแบบเปิดคือการทำให้ดินสำหรับการปักชำมีความชื้นได้ดี… สิ่งสำคัญคือต้องป้องกันไม่ให้แห้งโดยการให้น้ำเป็นระยะ
* สำหรับการตัดแบบปิดสนิท คุณไม่จำเป็นต้องกังวลเรื่องการรักษาความชื้นจนกว่าคุณจะเปิดแผ่นไวนิลให้ได้ความชื้นที่ตั้งไว้ตั้งแต่แรก โดยปิดผนึกส่วนที่ตัดด้วยพลาสติก ขอแนะนำให้รักษาความชื้นให้สูงกว่า 80% และอุณหภูมิในห้องปิดระหว่าง 20 ถึง 25 องศา .อย่างไรก็ตาม หากคุณระมัดระวังเกี่ยวกับอาการอุณหภูมิสูงหรือเชื้อราที่เกิดจากการปิดผนึก คุณสามารถหยั่งรากได้เร็วกว่าการปักชำแบบเปิด
открытые и закрытые рубки
* Открытая резка означает резку на открытой местности. Суть открытого черенкования заключается в поддержании почвы для черенков во влажном состоянии. Важно не допускать ее пересыхания, периодически поливая ее.
* Для запечатанных черенков вам не нужно беспокоиться о поддержании влажности, пока вы не откроете винил до влажности, которую вы установили в начале, запечатав черенки пластиком. Рекомендуется поддерживать влажность выше 80% и температуру в закрытом помещении от 20 до 25 градусов. .Однако, если вы будете осторожны с симптомами высокой температуры или плесени, вызванными запечатыванием, вы сможете укорениться быстрее, чем открытые черенки.
“이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.”
What to prepare and what to pay attention to when planting at home
What you need to prepare when cutting blueberries at home is…
1. Soil for cutting trees (pitmoss, perlite, masa, bark, bark…)
2. Blueberry cuttings (dormant branch cuttings, greenery cuttings)
3. Folding, pruning shears, cutter knife
4. Plastic cups with a hole in the bottom, Styrofoam, flowerpots…etc.
5. Plastic or bag required for sealing insertion…etc.
6. A shading material to block direct light (not necessary in places with low light (semi-shade))
일반가정에서 삽목을 할때 준비해야 할 것과 주의해야할 것
일반 가정에서는 블루베리를 삽목할때 준비해야 할것은..
1.삽목토양(피트모스,펄라이트,마사,수피,바크….)
2.블루베리 삽수(숙지삽수,녹지삽수)
3.접도나 전정가위 혹은 컷터칼
4.아래가 뚫려있는 플라스틱컵,스티로폼,화분…등등..
5.밀폐삽목시 필요한 비닐 혹은 봉투… 외
6.직광을 가려줄 차광재(광량이 적은 곳(반그늘)이면 필요없음)
Evde ekim yapılırken nelere dikkat edilmeli ve nelere dikkat edilmelidir?
Evde yaban mersini keserken hazırlamanız gerekenler…
1. Ağaç kesmek için toprak (pitmoss, perlit, masa, ağaç kabuğu, ağaç kabuğu…)
2. Yaban mersini kesimleri (hareketsiz dal kesimleri, yeşillik kesimleri)
3. Katlama, budama makası, kesici bıçak
4. Altta delikli plastik bardaklar, strafor, saksılar…vs…
5. Sızdırmazlık için plastik veya torba gerekli…vb.
6. Direkt ışığı engellemek için bir gölgeleme malzemesi (düşük ışıklı (yarı gölgeli) yerlerde gerekli değildir)
สิ่งที่ต้องเตรียมและสิ่งที่ต้องใส่ใจเมื่อปลูกที่บ้าน
สิ่งที่ต้องเตรียมในการหั่นบลูเบอร์รี่ที่บ้านคือ…
1. ดินสำหรับตัดต้นไม้ (pitmoss, perlite, masa, bark, bark…)
2. บลูเบอร์รี่ตัด (กิ่งที่อยู่เฉยๆ, กิ่งเขียวขจี)
3. มีดพับ กรรไกรตัดแต่งกิ่ง มีดคัตเตอร์
4.ถ้วยพลาสติกมีรูด้านล่าง โฟม กระถางดอกไม้…ฯลฯ…
5. พลาสติกหรือถุงที่จำเป็นสำหรับการปิดผนึก…ฯลฯ
6. วัสดุบังแสงบังแสงโดยตรง (ไม่จำเป็นในบริเวณที่มีแสงน้อย (กึ่งเงา))
К чему подготовиться и на что обратить внимание при посадке дома
Что нужно подготовить при нарезке черники в домашних условиях…
1. Грунт для вырубки деревьев (мох, перлит, маса, кора, кора…)
2. Черенки черники (черенки спящих веток, черенки зелени)
3. Складные, садовые ножницы, куттер.
4. Пластиковые стаканчики с отверстием на дне, пенополистирол, цветочные горшки и т. д.
5. Пластик или пакет, необходимые для пломбирования и т. д.
6. Затеняющий материал для блокировки прямого света (не требуется в местах со слабым освещением (полутень))
☆블루베리란 어떠한 식물인가? (What kind of plant is blueberry?)
☆블루베리를 가정에서 어떻게 삽목하여 증식는가? (How do you grow blueberries by cuttage breeding?)
☆블루베리를 가정에서 키우기전에 준비해 하는 것은? (What do you prepare before you grow blueberries?)
☆좋은 블루베리 묘목을 선택하는 방법 (How to choose a good blueberry seedling.)
☆블루베리 분갈이하기 전에 준비해야 할 것(Things to prepare before planting blueberries. )
☆1년생 작은 묘목을 화분에 분갈이 하는 방법(How to plant small blueberry seedlings for a year.)
☆블루베리 삽목묘를 분갈이 하는 방법 (How to plant blueberries in seedlings.)
☆2년생 묘목을 화분에 분갈이 하는 방법(How to plant blueberry seedlings born in 2 years.)
☆2년생 묘목을 토양에 식재하는 방법(How to plant two-year-old blueberry seedlings in the soil.)
☆블루베리 1~3년생 유목의 전정 방법 (Blueberry 1~3 year old tree pruning method.)
☆블루베리 4~6년생나무의 전정방법(How to make a 4-6-year-old tree with blueberries)
☆블루베리 나무의 꽃눈 전정하는 방법(How to cut the flower buds of the blueberry tree.)
☆블루베리 나무의 순집기와 여름전정 방법(How to cut sprouts of blueberry trees and branches in summer.)
☆블루베리 노화된 나무의 갱신 전정 방법(Blueberry aging tree’s new method of trimming.)
☆블루베리 나무의 접목 (The graft of the blueberry tree)
☆블루베리 화분에 물주는 방법 (How to water a blueberry pot)
☆토양에 심은 블루베리에 물주는 방법(How to water blueberries planted in the soil)
☆블루베리 나무의 건조현상(물부족)(The drying phenomenon of the blueberry tree (lack of water))
☆블루베리 나무의 과습현상(물과잉)(Overhumidification of the blueberry tree)
☆블루베리 나무에 생기는 해충과 증상(Harmful insects and symptoms of blueberry trees)
☆블루베리 나무의 질병과 증상(Disease and symptoms of the blueberry tree)
☆블루베리 수확시기에 나무 관리하는 방법(How to take care of trees during harvesting of blueberries)
☆블루베리 수확시기를 정하는 방법(How to decide when to harvest blueberries.)
☆블루베리 수확하는 방법(How to harvest blueberries)
☆블루베리 수확시 조심해야될 것들(Things to be careful about when harvesting blueberries)
☆블루베리 수확후 예냉하는 방법(How to pre-cool after harvesting blueberries)
☆블루베리 생과 보관하는 방법과 더 맛있게 먹는 방법(How to store blueberry fruits and how to eat them more deliciously.)
About our website
We are organizing blueberry varieties and characteristics so that everyone who grows blueberries around the world can easily access and understand more blueberry varieties. It may include errors or personal thoughts because it contains information obtained from the Internet and information obtained from our growing blueberries. We hope it will be good information for everyone who grows blueberries.
Please help me organize the blueberry varieties.
※ If you have anything wrong with the blueberry variety description or want to add, please do not hesitate to send an e-mail. I will refer to it and modify it.
※ I would appreciate it if you could send me a photo or reference on the blueberry variety. I’m a big help in organizing blueberry varieties. If I am going to use the photos and data to organize the blueberry varieties, I will make sure to include the source of the provider..